Lecture 14d: Insect Population Dynamics 1

Exponential Growth

dN/dt = rN

where:

  • r is the intrinsic growth rate: (births - deaths)/N
  • N is the population size

Exponential Growth (YouTube; 10 minutes)

Logistic Growth

dN/dt = rN((K-N)/K)

where:

  • K is the carrying capacity, the maximum population size that can be sustained by the environment

Logistic Growth (YouTube; 11 minutes)

  • Building a simple computer model of logistic growth

r and K Selection

  • r selected organisms produce many offspring = a high reproduction rate (r)
  • K selected organisms produce few offspring, but put significant resources into ensuring their survival

r/K Selection(YouTube; 7 minutes)

Simulating Coconut Rhinoceros Population Dynamics

An interactive Jupyter notebook which explores coconut rhinoceros beetle is available here.

Lotka-Volterra Model of Interspecific Competition

The Lotka-Volterra model is used to calculate changes in the populations of two interacting populations such as a predator and its prey, or an insect and its parasitoid.

An interactive Jupyter notebook which explores the Lotka-Volterra model is available here.

https://notebooks.azure.com/n/symgGHJO7iA/notebooks/Lotka-Volterra-Model.ipynb

Handout: Lotka-Volterra Model