List of Insects and Mites Attacking Crops in Micronesia

This list was originally compiled by Donald Nafus & Ilse Schreiner, University of Guam; Converted to HTML by Aubrey Moore & Anthony Tudela, Northern Marianas College, Saipan.

List of insects and mites attacking crops in the Caroline (Belau-B, Yap-Y, Truk-T, Pohnpei-Po, Kosrae-K) and Mariana Islands (Guam-G, Saipan-S, Rota-R, and Commonwealth of Northern Marianas-C). New island records are indicated by n. Y indicates confirmation of a species previously reported as maybe present or needs verification. A ? indicates that the species may be there but its presence has not been verified with absolute certainty.

Click on a crop to get a list of mites and insects attacking it.

  1. Agave, Agave sisalana
  2. Avocado, Persea americana
  3. Bamboo, Bambusa
  4. Banana, Musa
  5. Beans, Phaseolus
  6. Bermuda grass, Cynodon
  7. Betel nut, Areca
  8. Breadfruit, Artocarpus altilis
  9. Cabbages and related crops, Brassica
  10. Cassava, Manihot esculenta
  11. Cocoa, Theobroma cacao
  12. Coconut palm, Cocos nucifera
  13. Coffee, Coffea
  14. Cotton, Gossypium
  15. Crotons, Codiaeum variegatum
  16. Cucumber, squash, melons, etc., Cucurbitaceae
  17. Cycads, Cycas
  18. Eggplant, Solanum melongena
  19. Figs, Ficus
  20. Ginger, Zingiber officinale
  21. Guava, Psidium guajava
  22. Indian coral tree, Erythrina variegata
  23. Ironwood, Casuarina equisetifolia
  24. Jackfruit, Artocarpus heterophyllus
  25. Kamani, Calophyllum inophyllum
  26. Lemon, etc., Citrus
  27. Maize or corn, Zea mays
  28. Mango, Mangifera indica
  29. Mountain apple, Eugenia malaccensis
  30. Okra, Abelmoschus esculentus
  31. Onion, Allium cepa
  32. Papaya, Carica papaya
  33. Pineapple, Ananas comosus
  34. Pomegranate, Punica granatum
  35. Potato, Solanum tuberosum
  36. Radish, Raphanus sativus
  37. Red and Bell pepper, etc., Capsicum
  38. Rice, Oryza sativa
  39. Roses, Rosa
  40. Screw pine, Pandanus
  41. Sea grape, Coccoloba
  42. Sorghum, Sorghum bicolor
  43. Soursop, sweetsop, Annona
  44. Sugar cane, Saccharum officinarum
  45. Sweet potato, Ipomoea batatas
  46. Taro, Colocasia esculenta
  47. Taro, Cyrtosperma
  48. Tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum
  49. Tropical almond, Terminalia
  50. Wing bean, Psophocarpus tetragonolobus
  51. Yams, Dioscorea

Agave (Agave sisalana)

oriental scale (Aonidiella orientalis (Newstead)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae Y=x M=x
grey pineapple mealybug (Dysmicoccus neobrevipes Beardsley) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae M=x
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Avocado (Persea americana)

weevil (Trigonops sp. ) Coleoptera: Curculionidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
phytorus leaf beetle (Phytorus lineolatus Weise) Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae M=x
tea shot-hole borer (Xyleborus fornicatus Eichhoff) Coleoptera: Scolytidae B=x Y=x P=x
melon fly (Dacus cucurbitae Coquillett) Diptera: Tephritidae M=x
palm scale (Hemiberlesia palmae (Cockerell)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=Y P=x K=x M=x
florida wax scale (Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x P=x M=x
long brown scale (Coccus longulus (Douglas)) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x M=x
tessellated scale (Eucalymnatus tessellatus (Signoret)) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x Y=n T=x P=x K=x
latania scale (Hemiberlesia lataniae (Signoret)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
coconut scale (Aspidiotus destructor Signoret) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
long-tailed mealybug (Pseudococcus longispinus (Targioni-Tozzetti)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae T=?
seychelles scale (Icerya seychellarum (Westwood)) Hemiptera: Margarodidae B=? Y=x
scale (Aspidiotus spinosus Comstock) Hemiptera: Diaspididae Y=x
egyptian fluted scale (Icerya aegyptiaca (Douglas)) Hemiptera: Margarodidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
redbanded thrips (Selenothrips rubrocinctus (Giard)) Thysanoptera: Thripidae B=n Y=n T=n P=x? M=x
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Bamboo (Bambusa)

chafer beetle (Anomala sulcatula Burmeister) Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae M=x
bamboo longhorn (Chlorophorus annularis (F.)) Coleoptera: Cerambycidae M=x
mirid (Pseudoloxops bifasciatus (Usinger)) Hemiptera: Miridae M=RG
bamboo scale (Asterolecanium robustum Green) Hemiptera: Asterolecaniidae B=x P=x M=G
bamboo scale (Asterolecanium bambusae (Boisduval)) Hemiptera: Asterolecaniidae B=x T=n M=x
bamboo scale (Asterolecanium pseudomiliaris Green) Hemiptera: Asterolecaniidae P=x M=G
bamboo scale (Asterolecanium pseudolanceolatum Takahashi) Hemiptera: Asterolecaniidae P=?
bamboo scale (Asterolecanium coronatum Green) Hemiptera: Asterolecaniidae B=x
bamboo scale (Asterolecanium miliaris (Boisduval)) Hemiptera: Asterolecaniidae B=x P=x M=x
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Banana (Musa)

chinese rose beetle (Adoretus sinicus Burmeister) Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae B=x M=x
weevil (Trigonops sp. ) Coleoptera: Curculionidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
banana root borer (Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar)) Coleoptera: Curculionidae P=n M=x
banana corm weevil (Polytus mellerborgi (Boheman)) Coleoptera: Curculionidae M=x
leaf-footed plant bug (Leptoglossus australis (F.)) Hemiptera: Coreidae B=x P=x M=x
citrus mealybug (Planococcus citri (Risso)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
scale (Aspidiotus excisus Green) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x M=C
striped mealybug (Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
erect-winged blue plant hopper (Proutista moesta (Westwood)) Hemiptera: Derbidae B=x P=n M=x
derbid planthopper (Lamenia caliginea Stål) Hemiptera: Derbidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
black thread scale (Ischnaspis longirostris (Signoret)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x M=G
mealybug (Pseudococcus microadonidum Beardsley) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae T=x P=x
orchid mealybug (Pseudococcus orchidicola Takahashi) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae T=x K=x M=C
egyptian fluted scale (Icerya aegyptiaca (Douglas)) Hemiptera: Margarodidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
boisduval scale (Diaspis boisduvalii Signoret) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x
hemispherical scale (Saissetia coffeae (Walker)) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
dictyospermum scale (Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x T=x M=x
tessellated scale (Eucalymnatus tessellatus (Signoret)) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x Y=n T=x P=x K=x
grey pineapple mealybug (Dysmicoccus neobrevipes Beardsley) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae M=x
coconut scale (Aspidiotus destructor Signoret) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
green scale (Coccus viridis (Green)) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=n M=x
brown soft scale (Coccus hesperidum L.) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x Y=x T=x M=x
steatococcus scale (Steatococcus samaraius Morrison) Hemiptera: Margarodidae B=x Y=x M=G
latania scale (Hemiberlesia lataniae (Signoret)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
inornate scale (Aonidiella inornata Mackenzie) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=G
california red scale (Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=? T=? M=?
banana aphid (Pentalonia nigronervosa Coquerel) Hemiptera: Aphididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=n M=x
cotton or melon aphid (Aphis gossypii Glover) Hemiptera: Aphididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
rice cutworm (Spodoptera litura (F.)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae B=x Y=? T=x P=x K=? M=x
banana leafroller (Erionota thrax (L.)) Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae M=x
fruit piercing moth (Eudocima (Othreis) fullonia (Clerck)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae B=n P=n K=n M=x
large short-horn grasshopper (Valanga excavata Stål) Orthoptera: Acrididae M=x
javanese grasshopper (Valanga nigricornis (Burmeister)) Orthoptera: Acrididae B=x Y=x T=x
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Beans (Phaseolus)

broad mite (Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks)) Acari: Tarsonemidae M=x
spider mite (Tetranychus tumidus) Acari: Tetranychidae M=x
leaf beetle (Pagria signata) (Motschulsky) Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae M=G
chinese rose beetle (Adoretus sinicus Burmeister) Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae B=x M=x
bean fly (Ophiomyia phaseoli (Tryon)) Diptera: Agromyzidae B=x Y=x T=x M=x
soybean fly (Melanagromyza sojae (Zehntner)) Diptera: Agromyzidae B=x
melon fly (Dacus cucurbitae Coquillett) Diptera: Tephritidae M=x
vegetable leafminer (Liriomyza sativae Blanchard) Diptera: Agromyzidae M=G
serpentine leafminer (Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess)) Diptera: Agromyzidae Y=n P=n M=GS?
lygeid bug (Nysius pulchellus (Stål)) Hemiptera: Lygaeidae T=x K=x M=x
truk bean bug (Lygus trukensis Carvalho) Hemiptera: Miridae T=x
black island stink bug (Brachyplatys insularis Ruckes) Hemiptera: Plataspididae B=x Y=n T=x P=n K=n M=x
southern green stink bug (Nezara viridula (L.)) Hemiptera: Pentatomidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
leaf-footed plant bug (Leptoglossus australis (F.)) Hemiptera: Coreidae B=x P=x M=x
schield bug (Piezodorus hybneri (Gmelin)) Hemiptera: Pentatomidae B=x Y=n? M=x
black garden fleahopper (Halticus tibialis Reuter) Hemiptera: Miridae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
black island stink bug (Brachyplatys insularis Ruckes) Hemiptera: Plataspididae B=x Y=n T=x P=n K=n M=x
black stink bug (Coptosoma xanthogramma (White)) Hemiptera: Plataspididae K=n M=n
green leafhopper (Empoasca pitiensis Metcalf) Hemiptera: Cicadellidae M=?
eggplant horned planthopper (Leptocentrus taurus (F.)) Hemiptera: Membracidae M=x
citrus mealybug (Planococcus citri (Risso)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
leafhopper (Exitianus capicola (Stål)) Hemiptera: Cicadellidae Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
sweetpotato whitefly (Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius)) Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae B=x P=? M=x
striped mealybug (Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
cotton or melon aphid (Aphis gossypii Glover) Hemiptera: Aphididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
green peach aphid (Myzus persicae (Sulzer)) Hemiptera: Aphididae M=S
cowpea aphid (Aphis craccivora Koch) Hemiptera: Aphididae Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
bean pod borer (Maruca testulalis (Geyer)) Lepidoptera: Pyralidae B=n M=x
lawn armyworm (Spodoptera mauritia Guenée) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae M=x
litchi fruit moth (Cryptophlebia ombrodelta (Lower)) Lepidoptera: Tortricidae B=x M=x
lima-bean pod borer (Etiella zinckenella (Treitschke)) Lepidoptera: Pyralidae M=x
bean leaf-roller (Lamprosema diemenalis (Guenée)) Lepidoptera: Pyralidae M=G
melia tortricid (Adoxophyes melia Clarke) Lepidoptera: Tortricidae M=x
leaf blotch miner moth (Acrocercops sp. ) Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae B=x? T=x? P=x? M=C
plume moth (Sphenarches caffer Zeller) Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae M=G
sweet potato hawk moth (Agrius convolvuli (L.)) Lepidoptera: Sphingidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
bean butterfly (Lampides boeticus (L.)) Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae B=x Y=x T=x M=x
old world bollworm (Heliothis armigera (Hübner)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae M=x
rice cutworm (Spodoptera litura (F.)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae B=x Y=? T=x P=x K=? M=x
green garden looper (Chrysodeixis chalcites (Esper)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae B=n M=x
philippine katydid (Phaneroptera furcifera Stål) Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae P=x M=x
melon thrips (Thrips palmi Karny) Thysanoptera: Thripidae Y=n M=G
onion thrips (Thrips tabaci Lindeman) Thysanoptera: Thripidae B=x Y=x M=x
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Bermuda grass, Cynodon

rhodesgrass mealybug (Antonina graminis (Maskell)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x T=x M=x
grass leaf-folder (Marasmia venilialis (Walker)) Lepidoptera: Pyralidae M=G
lawn armyworm (Spodoptera mauritia Guenée) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae M=x
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Betel nut, Areca

new guinea sugarcane weevil (Rhabdoscelus obscurus (Boisduval)) Coleoptera: Curculionidae B=x M=x
coconut shot-hole borer (Xyleborus perforans (Wollaston)) Coleoptera: Scolytidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
oriental flower beetle (Protaetia orientalis (Gory & Percheron)) Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae M=G
coconut weevil (Diocalandra frumenti (F.)) Coleoptera: Curculionidae B=x T=x M=G
coconut rhinoceros beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros (L.)) Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae B=x M=GR
armored scale (Lepidosaphes laterochitinosa Green) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=n? P=n? M=x
scale (Lepidosaphes similis Beardsley) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x P=x M=x
latania aphid (Cerataphis lataniae (Boisduval)) Hemiptera: Aphididae Y=x P=x M=x
egyptian fluted scale (Icerya aegyptiaca (Douglas)) Hemiptera: Margarodidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
coconut scale (Aspidiotus destructor Signoret) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
ti scale (Pinnaspis buxi (Bouché)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae P=x M=G
tessellated scale (Eucalymnatus tessellatus (Signoret)) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x Y=n T=x P=x K=x
pineapple mealybug (Dysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
palm mealybug (Palmicultor palmarum (Ehrhorn)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x
proteus scale (Parlatoria proteus (Curtis)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=G
mango soft scale (Coccus mangiferae (Green)) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x
scale (Lepidosaphes similis Beardsley) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x P=x M=x
palm scale (Hemiberlesia palmae (Cockerell)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=Y P=x K=x M=x
dictyospermum scale (Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x T=x M=x
fern scale (Pinnaspis aspidistrae (Signoret)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x P=x
inday scale (Phenacaspis inday (Banks)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x M=G
moth (Agonoxena sp. ) Lepidoptera: Agonoxenidae M=G
moth (Batrachedra sp. ) Lepidoptera: Coleophoridae M=G
greenhouse thrips (Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (Bouché)) Thysanoptera: Thripidae M=G
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Breadfruit, Artocarpus altilis

phytorus leaf beetle (Phytorus lineolatus Weise) Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae M=x
coconut shot-hole borer (Xyleborus perforans (Wollaston)) Coleoptera: Scolytidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
longhorn beetle (Ceresium unicolor (F.)) Coleoptera: Cerambycidae T=x P=x K=x M=x
breadfruit twig borer weevil (Aclees porosus Pascoe) Coleoptera: Curculionidae B=x Y=x
breadfruit fruitfly (Dacus umbrosus F.) Diptera: Tephritidae B=x
fruitfly (Dacus frauenfeldi Schiner) Diptera: Tephritidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x
coconut scale (Aspidiotus destructor Signoret) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
scale (Aspidiotus excisus Green) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x M=C
scale (Lepidosaphes similis Beardsley) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x P=x M=x
egyptian fluted scale (Icerya aegyptiaca (Douglas)) Hemiptera: Margarodidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
scale (Lepidosaphes similis Beardsley) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x P=x M=x
brown soft scale (Coccus hesperidum L.) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x Y=x T=x M=x
latania scale (Hemiberlesia lataniae (Signoret)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
scale (Andaspis punicae (Laing)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x M=G
coccid scale (Coccus moestus De Lotto) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x T=x M=x
stellate scale (Vinsonia stellifera Westwood) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x Y=n P=x K=n
california red scale (Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=? T=? M=?
palm scale (Hemiberlesia palmae (Cockerell)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=Y P=x K=x M=x
florida red scale (Chrysomphalus aonidum (L.)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae P=x
cowpea aphid (Aphis craccivora Koch) Hemiptera: Aphididae Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
long-tailed mealybug (Pseudococcus longispinus (Targioni-Tozzetti)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae T=?
white peach scale (Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni-Tozzetti)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x T=x M=x
lilac mealybug (Planococcus lilacinus (Cockerell)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae M=G
marshall mealybug (Pseudococcus marshallensis Beardsley) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae K=x
seychelles scale (Icerya seychellarum (Westwood)) Hemiptera: Margarodidae B=? Y=x
breadfruit whitefly (Xenaleyrodes artocarpi Takahashi) Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae B=x
oleander pit scale (Asterolecanium pustulans (Cockerell)) Hemiptera: Asterolecaniidae B=x T=x M=G
cottony-cushion scale (Icerya purchasi Maskell) Hemiptera: Margarodidae M=G
ono breadfruit planthopper (Phaciocephalus onoi Metcalf) Hemiptera: Derbidae T=x
cotton or melon aphid (Aphis gossypii Glover) Hemiptera: Aphididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
mealybug (Pseudococcus trukensis Beardsley) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae T=x P=x
red wax scale (Ceroplastes rubens Maskell) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x Y=n M=x
inornate scale (Aonidiella inornata Mackenzie) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=G
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Cabbages and related crops, Brassica

chinese rose beetle (Adoretus sinicus Burmeister) Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae B=x M=x
cabbage serpentine leafminer (Liriomyza brassicae (Riley)) Diptera: Agromyzidae M=x
vegetable leafminer (Liriomyza sativae Blanchard) Diptera: Agromyzidae M=G
southern green stink bug (Nezara viridula (L.)) Hemiptera: Pentatomidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
black garden fleahopper (Halticus tibialis Reuter) Hemiptera: Miridae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
turnip aphid (Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach)) Hemiptera: Aphididae M=x
green peach aphid (Myzus persicae (Sulzer)) Hemiptera: Aphididae M=S
sweetpotato whitefly (Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius)) Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae B=x P=? M=x
cotton or melon aphid (Aphis gossypii Glover) Hemiptera: Aphididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
corn earworm, tomato fruitworm (Heliothis zea (Boddie)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae B=x? M=x?
old world bollworm (Heliothis armigera (Hübner)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae M=x
rice cutworm (Spodoptera litura (F.)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae B=x Y=? T=x P=x K=? M=x
oriental cabbage webworm (Hellula undalis (F.)) Lepidoptera: Pyralidae B=x M=GC?
melia tortricid (Adoxophyes melia Clarke) Lepidoptera: Tortricidae M=x
diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella (L.)) Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae B=n M=x
cabbage cluster caterpillar (Crocidolomia binotalis Zeller) Lepidoptera: Pyralidae B=x M=x
philippine katydid (Phaneroptera furcifera Stål) Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae P=x M=x
onion thrips (Thrips tabaci Lindeman) Thysanoptera: Thripidae B=x Y=x M=x
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Cassava, Manihot esculenta

spider mite (Tetranychus sp. ) Acari: Tetranychidae M=x
spider mite (Tetranychus sp. ) Acari: Tetranychidae M=C
spider mite (Tetranychus truncatus Ehara) Acari: Tetranychidae M=G
chinese rose beetle (Adoretus sinicus Burmeister) Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae B=x M=x
southern green stink bug (Nezara viridula (L.)) Hemiptera: Pentatomidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
scale (Lepidosaphes similis Beardsley) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x P=x M=x
white peach scale (Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni-Tozzetti)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x T=x M=x
citrus mealybug (Planococcus citri (Risso)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
scale (Lepidosaphes similis Beardsley) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x P=x M=x
sweetpotato whitefly (Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius)) Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae B=x P=? M=x
nigra scale (Parasaissetia nigra (Nietner)) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x Y=x T=x K=x M=x
coconut scale (Aspidiotus destructor Signoret) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
mealybug (Phenacoccus madeirensis Green) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae T=n P=n M=G
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Cocoa, Theobroma cacao

shot-hole borer (Xyleborus similis Ferrari) Coleoptera: Scolytidae B=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
phytorus leaf beetle (Phytorus lineolatus Weise) Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae M=x
chinese rose beetle (Adoretus sinicus Burmeister) Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae B=x M=x
cacao spotted long-horned beetle (Pelargoderus luteosparsus (Matsushita)) Coleoptera: Cerambycidae B=x
tea shot-hole borer (Xyleborus fornicatus Eichhoff) Coleoptera: Scolytidae B=x Y=x P=x
leaf beetle (Coenobius glochidionis Gressitt) Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae B=x
black twig borer (Xyleborus ferrugineus (F.)) Coleoptera: Scolytidae T=x P=x K=x M=x
southern green stink bug (Nezara viridula (L.)) Hemiptera: Pentatomidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
citrus mealybug (Planococcus citri (Risso)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
proteus scale (Parlatoria proteus (Curtis)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=G
derbid hopper (Eusyphax bivittatus (Metcalf)) Hemiptera: Derbidae M=G
coconut scale (Aspidiotus destructor Signoret) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
pineapple mealybug (Dysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
grey pineapple mealybug (Dysmicoccus neobrevipes Beardsley) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae M=x
striped mealybug (Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
cotton or melon aphid (Aphis gossypii Glover) Hemiptera: Aphididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
black citrus aphid (Toxoptera aurantii (Boyer de Fonscombe)) Hemiptera: Aphididae T=x M=x
rice cutworm (Spodoptera litura (F.)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae B=x Y=? T=x P=x K=? M=x
fruit piercing moth (Eudocima (Othreis) fullonia (Clerck)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae B=n P=n K=n M=x
cacao armyworm (Tiracola plagiata (Walker)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae M=x
old world bollworm (Heliothis armigera (Hübner)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae M=x
redbanded thrips (Selenothrips rubrocinctus (Giard)) Thysanoptera: Thripidae B=n Y=n T=n P=x? M=x
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Coconut palm, Cocos nucifera

black twig borer (Xyleborus ferrugineus (F.)) Coleoptera: Scolytidae T=x P=x K=x M=x
pohnpei coconut leaf beetle (Brontispa chalybeipennis (Zacher)) Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae P=x K=x
coconut rhinoceros beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros (L.)) Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae B=x M=GR
mariana coconut leaf beetle (Brontispa mariana Spaeth) Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Y=x T=x M=C
palau coconut leaf beetle (Brontispa palauensis (Esaki & Chujo)) Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae B=x M=G
coconut long-horned beetle (Caroliniella aenescens Blair) Coleoptera: Cerambycidae T=x K=x
oriental flower beetle (Protaetia orientalis (Gory & Percheron)) Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae M=G
shot-hole borer (Xyleborus similis Ferrari) Coleoptera: Scolytidae B=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
coconut weevil (Diocalandra frumenti (F.)) Coleoptera: Curculionidae B=x T=x M=G
coconut shot-hole borer (Xyleborus perforans (Wollaston)) Coleoptera: Scolytidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
new guinea sugarcane weevil (Rhabdoscelus obscurus (Boisduval)) Coleoptera: Curculionidae B=x M=x
strangulate weevil (Trochorhopalus strangulatus (Gyllenhal)) Coleoptera: Curculionidae B=x
sugarcane weevil borer (Rhabdoscelus asperipennis (Fairmaire)) Coleoptera: Curculionidae B=x
proteus scale (Parlatoria proteus (Curtis)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=G
aphid (Astegopteryx rhapidis (van der Goot)) Hemiptera: Aphididae B=x
coconut scale (Aspidiotus destructor Signoret) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
palau coconut whitefly (Aleurocanthus palauensis Kuwana) Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae B=x
long brown scale (Coccus longulus (Douglas)) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x M=x
spiralling whitefly (Aleurodicus dispersus Russell) Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae B=n P=n M=x
scale (Aspidiotus excisus Green) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x M=C
nigra scale (Parasaissetia nigra (Nietner)) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x Y=x T=x K=x M=x
palm mealybug (Palmicultor palmarum (Ehrhorn)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x
false yellow scale (Aonidiella comperei Mckenzie) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=x M=x
scale (Aonidiella eremocitri Mckenzie) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x
inornate scale (Aonidiella inornata Mackenzie) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=G
inday scale (Phenacaspis inday (Banks)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x M=G
latania scale (Hemiberlesia lataniae (Signoret)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
scale (Lepidosaphes similis Beardsley) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x P=x M=x
armored scale (Lepidosaphes esakii Takahashi) Hemiptera: Diaspididae T=x P=x K=x M=x
scale (Lepidosaphes similis Beardsley) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x P=x M=x
derbid planthopper (Lamenia numitor Fennah) Hemiptera: Derbidae Y=x M=x
spittlebug (Lallemandana phalerata (Stål)) Hemiptera: Cercopidae P=x M=x
black thread scale (Ischnaspis longirostris (Signoret)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x M=G
seychelles scale (Icerya seychellarum (Westwood)) Hemiptera: Margarodidae B=? Y=x
kamani psyllid (Leptynoptera sulfurea Crawford) Hemiptera: Psyllidae B=x Y=x P=x K=x M=G
florida red scale (Chrysomphalus aonidum (L.)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae P=x
palm scale (Hemiberlesia palmae (Cockerell)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=Y P=x K=x M=x
guam mealybug (Palmicultor guamensis Beardsley) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae M=G
coconut red scale (Furcaspis oceanica Lindinger) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
derbid hopper (Flaccia dione Fennah) Hemiptera: Derbidae K=x M=n
leafhopper (Exitianus plebeius (Kirkaldy)) Hemiptera: Cicadellidae M=Gn
tessellated scale (Eucalymnatus tessellatus (Signoret)) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x Y=n T=x P=x K=x
pineapple mealybug (Dysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
brown soft scale (Coccus hesperidum L.) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x Y=x T=x M=x
saipan mealybug (Dysmicoccus saipanensis (Shiraiwa)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
latania aphid (Cerataphis lataniae (Boisduval)) Hemiptera: Aphididae Y=x P=x M=x
egyptian fluted scale (Icerya aegyptiaca (Douglas)) Hemiptera: Margarodidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
derbid hopper (Swezeyia zephyrus Fennah) Hemiptera: Derbidae B=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
leafhopper (Protalebrella braziliensis (Baker)) Hemiptera: Cicadellidae M=Gn
steatococcus scale (Steatococcus samaraius Morrison) Hemiptera: Margarodidae B=x Y=x M=G
mealybug (Pseudococcus microadonidum Beardsley) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae T=x P=x
stellate scale (Vinsonia stellifera Westwood) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x Y=n P=x K=n
fern scale (Pinnaspis aspidistrae (Signoret)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x P=x
lesser snow scale (Pinnaspis strachani (Cooley)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
kanehira termite (Neotermes kanehirae (Oshima)) Isoptera: Kalotermitidae B=x
coconut flat moth (Agonoxena pyrogramma Meyrick) Lepidoptera: Agonoxenidae T=n? P=n? K=x M=G
litchi fruit moth (Cryptophlebia ombrodelta (Lower)) Lepidoptera: Tortricidae B=x M=x
javanese grasshopper (Valanga nigricornis (Burmeister)) Orthoptera: Acrididae B=x Y=x T=x
coconut long-horned grasshopper (Segestes unicolor Redtenbacher) Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae B=x
large short-horn grasshopper (Valanga excavata Stål) Orthoptera: Acrididae M=x
denticulate stick insect (Acanthograeffea denticulata (Redtenbacher)) Phasmatodea: Phasmatidae M=x
coconut stick insect (Acanthograeffea modesta Gunther) Phasmatodea: Phasmatidae T=x P=x
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Coffee, Coffea

coffee berry borer (Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari)) Coleoptera: Curculionidae P=x M=S
black twig borer (Xyleborus morigerus Blandford) Coleoptera: Scolytidae T=x P=x M=x
hemispherical scale (Saissetia coffeae (Walker)) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
black scale (Saissetia ?oleae (Bernard)) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x T=x M=x
green scale (Coccus viridis (Green)) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=n M=x
nigra scale (Parasaissetia nigra (Nietner)) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x Y=x T=x K=x M=x
striped mealybug (Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
citrus mealybug (Planococcus citri (Risso)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
green shield scale (Chloropulvinaria psidii Maskell) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
black citrus aphid (Toxoptera aurantii (Boyer de Fonscombe)) Hemiptera: Aphididae T=x M=x
black thread scale (Ischnaspis longirostris (Signoret)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x M=G
red wax scale (Ceroplastes rubens Maskell) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x Y=n M=x
scale (Duplaspidiotus tesseratus (de Charmoy)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae M=G?
long-tailed mealybug (Pseudococcus longispinus (Targioni-Tozzetti)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae T=?
pineapple mealybug (Dysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
coconut scale (Aspidiotus destructor Signoret) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
tessellated scale (Eucalymnatus tessellatus (Signoret)) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x Y=n T=x P=x K=x
greenhouse thrips (Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (Bouché)) Thysanoptera: Thripidae M=G
thrips (Aleurodothrips fasciapennis (Franklin)) Thysanoptera: Thripidae M=G
thrips (Karnyothrips melaleuca (Bagnall)) Thysanoptera: Thripidae M=G
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Cotton, Gossypium

broad mite (Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks)) Acari: Tarsonemidae M=x
carmine spider mite (Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boisd.)) Acari: Tetranychidae M=x
southern green stink bug (Nezara viridula (L.)) Hemiptera: Pentatomidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
leaf-footed plant bug (Leptoglossus australis (F.)) Hemiptera: Coreidae B=x P=x M=x
stainer bug (Oxycarenus bicolor Fieber) Hemiptera: Lygaeidae M=x
cotton or melon aphid (Aphis gossypii Glover) Hemiptera: Aphididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
sweetpotato whitefly (Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius)) Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae B=x P=? M=x
indian cotton jassid (Sundapteryx biguttula (Ishida)) Hemiptera: Cicadellidae B=? M=GS
hemispherical scale (Saissetia coffeae (Walker)) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
long brown scale (Coccus longulus (Douglas)) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x M=x
citrus mealybug (Planococcus citri (Risso)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
nigra scale (Parasaissetia nigra (Nietner)) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x Y=x T=x K=x M=x
striped mealybug (Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
rice cutworm (Spodoptera litura (F.)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae B=x Y=? T=x P=x K=? M=x
corn earworm, tomato fruitworm (Heliothis zea (Boddie)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae B=x? M=x?
green garden looper (Chrysodeixis chalcites (Esper)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae B=n M=x
old world bollworm (Heliothis armigera (Hübner)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae M=x
okra caterpillar (Anomis erosa Hübner) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae B=x Y=x M=?
cucurbit leafroller (Diaphania indica (Saunders)) Lepidoptera: Pyralidae B=x M=x
onion thrips (Thrips tabaci Lindeman) Thysanoptera: Thripidae B=x Y=x M=x
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Crotons, Codiaeum variegatum

weevil (Trigonops hirsuta Zimmerman) Coleoptera: Curculionidae M=G
weevil (Trigonops inusitata Zimmerman) Coleoptera: Curculionidae M=G
citrus mealybug (Planococcus citri (Risso)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
long brown scale (Coccus longulus (Douglas)) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x M=x
egyptian fluted scale (Icerya aegyptiaca (Douglas)) Hemiptera: Margarodidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
croton mussel scale (Lepidosaphes tokionis (Kuwana)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=x M=x
castor semilooper (Achaea janata (L.)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae M=G
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Cucumber, squash, melons, etc., Cucurbitaceae

black-back cucumber beetle (Aulacophora flavomarginata Duvivier) Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae B=x
weevil (Trigonops sp. ) Coleoptera: Curculionidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
three-green-lined weevil (Nanyozo viridilineatus Kono) Coleoptera: Curculionidae T=x
blue-back cucumber beetle (Aulacophora marginalis Chapuis) Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae B=x
orange cucumber beetle (Aulacophora similis (Olivier)) Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae B=x Y=x M=x
spotted cucumber beetle (Aulacophora quadrimaculata (F.)) Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Y=x M=x
serpentine leafminer (Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess)) Diptera: Agromyzidae Y=n P=n M=GS?
melon fly (Dacus cucurbitae Coquillett) Diptera: Tephritidae M=x
vegetable leafminer (Liriomyza sativae Blanchard) Diptera: Agromyzidae M=G
southern green stink bug (Nezara viridula (L.)) Hemiptera: Pentatomidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
large spined-footed bug (Physomerus grossipes (F.)) Hemiptera: Coreidae B=n M=x
leaf-footed plant bug (Leptoglossus australis (F.)) Hemiptera: Coreidae B=x P=x M=x
truk stink bug (Megymenum affine Boisduval) Hemiptera: Pentatomidae T=x
island fleahopper (Halticus insularis Usinger) Hemiptera: Miridae M=G
black garden fleahopper (Halticus tibialis Reuter) Hemiptera: Miridae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
striped mealybug (Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
citrus mealybug (Planococcus citri (Risso)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
coconut scale (Aspidiotus destructor Signoret) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
purple scale (Lepidosaphes beckii (Newman)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae T=x P=x M=G
cotton or melon aphid (Aphis gossypii Glover) Hemiptera: Aphididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
hemispherical scale (Saissetia coffeae (Walker)) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
green peach aphid (Myzus persicae (Sulzer)) Hemiptera: Aphididae M=S
cowpea aphid (Aphis craccivora Koch) Hemiptera: Aphididae Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
egyptian fluted scale (Icerya aegyptiaca (Douglas)) Hemiptera: Margarodidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
green garden looper (Chrysodeixis chalcites (Esper)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae B=n M=x
melonworm (Diaphania hyalinata (L.)) Lepidoptera: Pyralidae B=x M=x
cucurbit leafroller (Diaphania indica (Saunders)) Lepidoptera: Pyralidae B=x M=x
rice cutworm (Spodoptera litura (F.)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae B=x Y=? T=x P=x K=? M=x
plume moth (Sphenarches caffer Zeller) Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae M=G
white-banded grasshopper (Stenocatantops splendens (Thunberg)) Orthoptera: Acrididae M=G
onion thrips (Thrips tabaci Lindeman) Thysanoptera: Thripidae B=x Y=x M=x
melon thrips (Thrips palmi Karny) Thysanoptera: Thripidae Y=n M=G
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Cycads, Cycas

phytorus leaf beetle (Phytorus lineolatus Weise) Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae M=x
weevil (Anaballus amplicollis (Fairmaire)) Coleoptera: Curculionidae M=G
pentatomid bug (Alciphron glaucus (F.)) Hemiptera: Pentatomidae M=x
caroline scale (Lepidosaphes carolinensis Beardsley) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x
false yellow scale (Aonidiella comperei Mckenzie) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=x M=x
scale (Lepidosaphes similis Beardsley) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x P=x M=x
red wax scale (Ceroplastes rubens Maskell) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x Y=n M=x
florida wax scale (Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x P=x M=x
proteus scale (Parlatoria proteus (Curtis)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=G
scale (Lepidosaphes similis Beardsley) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x P=x M=x
spittlebug (Lallemandana phalerata (Stål)) Hemiptera: Cercopidae P=x M=x
caterpillar (Chilades pandava ) Lepidoptera:Laecinidae M=S
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Eggplant, Solanum melongena

spider mite (Tetranychus tumidus ) Acari: Tetranychidae M=x
broad mite (Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks)) Acari: Tarsonemidae M=x
carmine spider mite (Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boisd.)) Acari: Tetranychidae M=x
tobacco flea beetle (Epitrix hirtipennis (Melsheimer)) Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae M=G
philippine lady beetle (Epilachna vigintisexpunctata philippensis (Dieke)) Coleoptera: Coccinellidae Y=? K=x
chinese rose beetle (Adoretus sinicus Burmeister) Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae B=x M=x
serpentine leafminer (Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess)) Diptera: Agromyzidae Y=n P=n M=GS?
leaf-footed plant bug (Leptoglossus australis (F.)) Hemiptera: Coreidae B=x P=x M=x
southern green stink bug (Nezara viridula (L.)) Hemiptera: Pentatomidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
kosrae lygus bug (Lygus kusaiensis Carvalho) Hemiptera: Miridae K=x
large spined-footed bug (Physomerus grossipes (F.)) Hemiptera: Coreidae B=n M=x
nigra scale (Parasaissetia nigra (Nietner)) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x Y=x T=x K=x M=x
coconut scale (Aspidiotus destructor Signoret) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
striped mealybug (Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
dictyospermum scale (Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x T=x M=x
citrus mealybug (Planococcus citri (Risso)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
lesser snow scale (Pinnaspis strachani (Cooley)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
seychelles scale (Icerya seychellarum (Westwood)) Hemiptera: Margarodidae B=? Y=x
indian cotton jassid (Sundapteryx biguttula (Ishida)) Hemiptera: Cicadellidae B=? M=GS
eggplant horned planthopper (Leptocentrus taurus (F.)) Hemiptera: Membracidae M=x
scale (Andaspis punicae (Laing)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x M=G
green peach aphid (Myzus persicae (Sulzer)) Hemiptera: Aphididae M=S
sweetpotato whitefly (Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius)) Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae B=x P=? M=x
hemispherical scale (Saissetia coffeae (Walker)) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
cotton or melon aphid (Aphis gossypii Glover) Hemiptera: Aphididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
oriental scale (Aonidiella orientalis (Newstead)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae Y=x M=x
old world bollworm (Heliothis armigera (Hübner)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae M=x
corn earworm, tomato fruitworm (Heliothis zea (Boddie)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae B=x? M=x?
green garden looper (Chrysodeixis chalcites (Esper)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae B=n M=x
hornworm (Protoparce sp. ) Lepidoptera: Sphingidae M=C
lawn armyworm (Spodoptera mauritia Guenée) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae M=x
rice cutworm (Spodoptera litura (F.)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae B=x Y=? T=x P=x K=? M=x
melon thrips (Thrips palmi Karny) Thysanoptera: Thripidae Y=n M=G
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Figs, Ficus

mexican wax scale (Ceroplastes ceriferus Anderson) Hemiptera: Coccidae M=G
blue-spotted king crow (Euploea leucostictos Eschscholtz) Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae M=x
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Ginger, Zingiber officinale

banana aphid (Pentalonia nigronervosa Coquerel) Hemiptera: Aphididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=n M=x
nigra scale (Parasaissetia nigra (Nietner)) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x Y=x T=x K=x M=x
coconut scale (Aspidiotus destructor Signoret) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
asian corn borer (Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenée)) Lepidoptera: Pyralidae B=x M=x
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Guava, Psidium guajava

fruitfly (Dacus frauenfeldi Schiner) Diptera: Tephritidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x
leaf-footed plant bug (Leptoglossus australis (F.)) Hemiptera: Coreidae B=x P=x M=x
scale (Lepidosaphes similis Beardsley) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x P=x M=x
dictyospermum scale (Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x T=x M=x
tessellated scale (Eucalymnatus tessellatus (Signoret)) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x Y=n T=x P=x K=x
carribean black scale (Saissetia neglecta DeLotto) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x P=n M=G
hemispherical scale (Saissetia coffeae (Walker)) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
striped mealybug (Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
green scale (Coccus viridis (Green)) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=n M=x
black scale (Saissetia ?oleae (Bernard)) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x T=x M=x
palm scale (Hemiberlesia palmae (Cockerell)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=Y P=x K=x M=x
latania scale (Hemiberlesia lataniae (Signoret)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
scale (Lepidosaphes similis Beardsley) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x P=x M=x
steatococcus scale (Steatococcus samaraius Morrison) Hemiptera: Margarodidae B=x Y=x M=G
green shield scale (Chloropulvinaria psidii Maskell) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
red wax scale (Ceroplastes rubens Maskell) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x Y=n M=x
acuminate scale (Kilifia acuminata (Signoret)) Hemiptera: Coccidae M=G,R
scale (Kilifia deltoides DeLotto) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x
armored scale (Lepidosaphes laterochitinosa Green) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=n? P=n? M=x
brown soft scale (Coccus hesperidum L.) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x Y=x T=x M=x
stellate scale (Vinsonia stellifera Westwood) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x Y=n P=x K=n
woolly whitefly (Aleurothrixus floccosus (Maskell)) Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae M=G
lilac mealybug (Planococcus lilacinus (Cockerell)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae M=G
coconut scale (Aspidiotus destructor Signoret) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
citrus mealybug (Planococcus citri (Risso)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
spiralling whitefly (Aleurodicus dispersus Russell) Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae B=n P=n M=x
cotton or melon aphid (Aphis gossypii Glover) Hemiptera: Aphididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
chaff scale (Parlatoria pergandii Comstock) Hemiptera: Diaspididae T=x P=x
california red scale (Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=? T=? M=?
nigra scale (Parasaissetia nigra (Nietner)) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x Y=x T=x K=x M=x
forest tree termite (Neotermes connexus Snyder) Isoptera: Kalotermitidae M=x
tortricid moth (Dudua aprobola (Meyrick)) Lepidoptera: Tortricidae K=x M=x
fruit piercing moth (Eudocima (Othreis) fullonia (Clerck)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae B=n P=n K=n M=x
moth (Anua tongaensis Hampson) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae M=G
guava bud moth (Strepsicrates ejectana (Walker)) Lepidoptera: Tortricidae M=x
redbanded thrips (Selenothrips rubrocinctus (Giard)) Thysanoptera: Thripidae B=n Y=n T=n P=x? M=x
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Indian coral tree, Erythrina variegata

weevil (Trigonops sp. ) Coleoptera: Curculionidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
steatococcus scale (Steatococcus samaraius Morrison) Hemiptera: Margarodidae B=x Y=x M=G
eggplant horned planthopper (Leptocentrus taurus (F.)) Hemiptera: Membracidae M=x
mexican black scale (Saissetia miranda (Cockerell & Parrott)) Hemiptera: Coccidae M=G
black scale (Saissetia ?oleae (Bernard)) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x T=x M=x
fruit piercing moth (Eudocima (Othreis) fullonia (Clerck)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae B=n P=n K=n M=x
moth (Agathodes ostentalis (Geyer)) Lepidoptera: Pyralidae M=G
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Ironwood, Casuarina equisetifolia

scale (Lepidosaphes similis Beardsley) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x P=x M=x
scale (Lepidosaphes similis Beardsley) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x P=x M=x
cottony-cushion scale (Icerya purchasi Maskell) Hemiptera: Margarodidae M=G
steatococcus scale (Steatococcus samaraius Morrison) Hemiptera: Margarodidae B=x Y=x M=G
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Jackfruit, Artocarpus heterophyllus

breadfruit fruitfly (Dacus umbrosus F.) Diptera: Tephritidae B=x
red wax scale (Ceroplastes rubens Maskell) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x Y=n M=x
latania scale (Hemiberlesia lataniae (Signoret)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
california red scale (Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=? T=? M=?
striped mealybug (Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
seychelles scale (Icerya seychellarum (Westwood)) Hemiptera: Margarodidae B=? Y=x
green shield scale (Chloropulvinaria psidii Maskell) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
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Kamani, Calophyllum inophyllum

weevil (Trigonops inusitata Zimmerman) Coleoptera: Curculionidae M=G
kamani psyllid (Leptynoptera sulfurea Crawford) Hemiptera: Psyllidae B=x Y=x P=x K=x M=G
derbid planthopper (Lamenia caliginea Stål) Hemiptera: Derbidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
palm scale (Hemiberlesia palmae (Cockerell)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=Y P=x K=x M=x
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Lemon, etc., Citrus

citrus leaf mite (Eotetranychus cendanai Rimando) Acari: Tetranychidae M=G
carmine spider mite (Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boisd.)) Acari: Tetranychidae M=x
weevil (Daealus sp. ) Coleoptera: Curculionidae M=C
mango flower beetle (Protaetia fusca (Herbst)) Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae M=G
wood borer (Chrysobothris costata Kerremans) Coleoptera: Buprestidae M=G
phytorus leaf beetle (Phytorus lineolatus Weise) Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae M=x
citrus bark borer (Agrilus occipitalis (Eschscholtz)) Coleoptera: Buprestidae M=x
fruitfly (Dacus frauenfeldi Schiner) Diptera: Tephritidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x
leaf-footed plant bug (Leptoglossus australis (F.)) Hemiptera: Coreidae B=x P=x M=x
woolly whitefly (Aleurothrixus floccosus (Maskell)) Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae M=G
citrus snow scale (Unaspis citri (Comstock)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae P=x
latania scale (Hemiberlesia lataniae (Signoret)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
long brown scale (Coccus longulus (Douglas)) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x M=x
palm scale (Hemiberlesia palmae (Cockerell)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=Y P=x K=x M=x
seychelles scale (Icerya seychellarum (Westwood)) Hemiptera: Margarodidae B=? Y=x
green scale (Coccus viridis (Green)) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=n M=x
steatococcus scale (Steatococcus samaraius Morrison) Hemiptera: Margarodidae B=x Y=x M=G
dictyospermum scale (Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x T=x M=x
florida red scale (Chrysomphalus aonidum (L.)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae P=x
cottony-cushion scale (Icerya purchasi Maskell) Hemiptera: Margarodidae M=G
false yellow scale (Aonidiella comperei Mckenzie) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=x M=x
black scale (Saissetia ?oleae (Bernard)) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x T=x M=x
california red scale (Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=? T=? M=?
green citrus aphid (Aphis citricola van der Goot) Hemiptera: Aphididae M=G?
spiralling whitefly (Aleurodicus dispersus Russell) Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae B=n P=n M=x
egyptian fluted scale (Icerya aegyptiaca (Douglas)) Hemiptera: Margarodidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
mealybug (Pseudococcus trukensis Beardsley) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae T=x P=x
inornate scale (Aonidiella inornata Mackenzie) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=G
lilac mealybug (Planococcus lilacinus (Cockerell)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae M=G
orange spiny whitefly (Aleurocanthus spiniferus (Quaintance)) Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae Y=n T=x P=n K=n M=x
striped mealybug (Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
stellate scale (Vinsonia stellifera Westwood) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x Y=n P=x K=n
cloudywinged whitefly (Dialeurodes citrifolii (Morgan)) Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae P=n
scale (Lepidosaphes similis Beardsley) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x P=x M=x
scale (Aspidiotus excisus Green) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x M=C
black parlatoria scale (Parlatoria zizyphus (Lucas)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x T=n P=x
scale (Lepidosaphes similis Beardsley) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x P=x M=x
florida wax scale (Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x P=x M=x
proteus scale (Parlatoria proteus (Curtis)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=G
glover scale (Lepidosaphes gloverii (Packard)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae Y=n T=x P=x M=S
cowpea aphid (Aphis craccivora Koch) Hemiptera: Aphididae Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
green mealybug (Pseudococcus citriculus Green) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x P=x
coconut scale (Aspidiotus destructor Signoret) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
purple scale (Lepidosaphes beckii (Newman)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae T=x P=x M=G
long-tailed mealybug (Pseudococcus longispinus (Targioni-Tozzetti)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae T=?
citrus mealybug (Planococcus citri (Risso)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
hemispherical scale (Saissetia coffeae (Walker)) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
scale (Abgrallaspis palmae (Cockerell)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae K=x
nigra scale (Parasaissetia nigra (Nietner)) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x Y=x T=x K=x M=x
black citrus aphid (Toxoptera aurantii (Boyer de Fonscombe)) Hemiptera: Aphididae T=x M=x
acuminate scale (Kilifia acuminata (Signoret)) Hemiptera: Coccidae M=G,R
brown soft scale (Coccus hesperidum L.) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x Y=x T=x M=x
cotton or melon aphid (Aphis gossypii Glover) Hemiptera: Aphididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
tropical grey chaff scale (Parlatoria cinerea Hadden) Hemiptera: Diaspididae M=x
red wax scale (Ceroplastes rubens Maskell) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x Y=n M=x
chaff scale (Parlatoria pergandii Comstock) Hemiptera: Diaspididae T=x P=x
litchi fruit moth (Cryptophlebia ombrodelta (Lower)) Lepidoptera: Tortricidae B=x M=x
fruit piercing moth (Eudocima (Othreis) fullonia (Clerck)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae B=n P=n K=n M=x
orange tip moth (Adoxophyes fasciculana (Walker)) Lepidoptera: Tortricidae K=x
tortricid moth (Cryptophlebia peltastica (Meyrick)) Lepidoptera: Tortricidae M=G
citrus leaf miner (Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton) Lepidoptera: Phyllocnistidae B=x Y=n M=x
black citrus swallowtail (Papilio polytes L.) Lepidoptera: Papilionidae B=x Y=x M=x
citrus flower moth (Prays citri Mill) Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae B=x Y=x M=C
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Maize or corn, Zea mays

oriental flower beetle (Protaetia orientalis (Gory & Percheron)) Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae M=G
mindanao June beetle (Phyllophaga bipunctata (Brenske)) Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae M=G
chafer beetle (Anomala sulcatula Burmeister) Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae M=x
mango flower beetle (Protaetia fusca (Herbst)) Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae M=G
rice weevil (Sitophilus oryzae (L.)) Coleoptera: Curculionidae M=G
chinese rose beetle (Adoretus sinicus Burmeister) Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae B=x M=x
maize leafminer (Pseudonapomyza spicata (Malloch)) Diptera: Agromyzidae B=x Y=x P=? M=x
sweetpotato yellow bug (Creontiades pallidifer (Walker)) Hemiptera: Miridae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
southern green stink bug (Nezara viridula (L.)) Hemiptera: Pentatomidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
striped mealybug (Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
pink sugarcane mealybug (Saccharicoccus sacchari (Cockerell)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
corn delphacid (Peregrinus maidis (Ashmead)) Hemiptera: Delphacidae B=x Y=x M=x
corn leaf aphid (Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch)) Hemiptera: Aphididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
leafhopper (Cicadulina bipunctella (Matsumura)) Hemiptera: Cicadellidae B=x Y=x M=x
sweetpotato whitefly (Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius)) Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae B=x P=? M=x
lawn armyworm (Spodoptera mauritia Guenée) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae M=x
asian corn borer (Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenée)) Lepidoptera: Pyralidae B=x M=x
maize leafroller (Marasmia trapezalis (Guenée)) Lepidoptera: Pyralidae B=x M=x
old world bollworm (Heliothis armigera (Hübner)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae M=x
corn earworm, tomato fruitworm (Heliothis zea (Boddie)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae B=x? M=x?
green garden looper (Chrysodeixis chalcites (Esper)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae B=n M=x
evening brown butterfly (Melanitis leda (L.)) Lepidoptera: Satyridae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
rice cutworm (Spodoptera litura (F.)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae B=x Y=? T=x P=x K=? M=x
long-horned grasshopper (Conocephalus longipennis (Haan)) Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae T=x P=x K=x M=x
javanese grasshopper (Valanga nigricornis (Burmeister)) Orthoptera: Acrididae B=x Y=x T=x
japanese grasshopper (Oxya japonica (Thunberg)) Orthoptera: Acrididae B=n M=C
migratory locust (Locusta migratoria manilensis (Meyen)) Orthoptera: Acrididae M=x
large short-horn grasshopper (Valanga excavata Stål) Orthoptera: Acrididae M=x
brown-winged short-horned grasshopper (Aiolopus thalassinus dubius Willemse) Orthoptera: Acrididae M=x
smaller rice grasshopper (Oxya hyla Audinet-Serville) Orthoptera: Acrididae Y=n T=n P=n K=n
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Mango, Mangifera indica

oriental flower beetle (Protaetia orientalis (Gory & Percheron)) Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae M=G
mango leaf beetle (Rhyparida carolina Chujo) Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae T=x P=x K=x
phytorus leaf beetle (Phytorus lineolatus Weise) Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae M=x
mango flower beetle (Protaetia fusca (Herbst)) Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae M=G
mango seed weevil (Sternochetus mangiferae (F.)) Coleoptera: Curculionidae M=C
seed weevil (Cryptorhynchus mangiferae (F.)) Coleoptera: Curculionidae M=G
fruitfly (Dacus frauenfeldi Schiner) Diptera: Tephritidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x
long-tailed mealybug (Pseudococcus longispinus (Targioni-Tozzetti)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae T=?
inday scale (Phenacaspis inday (Banks)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x M=G
brown soft scale (Coccus hesperidum L.) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x Y=x T=x M=x
tropical grey chaff scale (Parlatoria cinerea Hadden) Hemiptera: Diaspididae M=x
scale (Semelaspidus mangiferae Takahashi) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x
white scale (Pinnaspis sp. ) Hemiptera: Diaspididae M=G
scale (Lepidosaphes similis Beardsley) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x P=x M=x
brown pineapple scale (Melanaspis bromeliae (Leonardi)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae P=x M=G
coconut scale (Aspidiotus destructor Signoret) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
oleander pit scale (Asterolecanium pustulans (Cockerell)) Hemiptera: Asterolecaniidae B=x T=x M=G
proteus scale (Parlatoria proteus (Curtis)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=G
tessellated scale (Eucalymnatus tessellatus (Signoret)) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x Y=n T=x P=x K=x
scale (Kilifia deltoides DeLotto) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x
stellate scale (Vinsonia stellifera Westwood) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x Y=n P=x K=n
striped mealybug (Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
scale (Lepidosaphes similis Beardsley) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x P=x M=x
scale (Aspidiotus spinosus Comstock) Hemiptera: Diaspididae Y=x
florida wax scale (Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x P=x M=x
green scale (Coccus viridis (Green)) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=n M=x
mango soft scale (Coccus mangiferae (Green)) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x
acuminate scale (Kilifia acuminata (Signoret)) Hemiptera: Coccidae M=G,R
derbid planthopper (Lamenia caliginea Stål) Hemiptera: Derbidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
mango scale (Radionaspis indica (Marlatt)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x
coccid scale (Coccus moestus De Lotto) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x T=x M=x
cottony-cushion scale (Icerya purchasi Maskell) Hemiptera: Margarodidae M=G
green shield scale (Chloropulvinaria psidii Maskell) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
spiralling whitefly (Aleurodicus dispersus Russell) Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae B=n P=n M=x
florida red scale (Chrysomphalus aonidum (L.)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae P=x
dictyospermum scale (Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x T=x M=x
cowpea aphid (Aphis craccivora Koch) Hemiptera: Aphididae Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
black thread scale (Ischnaspis longirostris (Signoret)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x M=G
palm scale (Hemiberlesia palmae (Cockerell)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=Y P=x K=x M=x
red wax scale (Ceroplastes rubens Maskell) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x Y=n M=x
latania scale (Hemiberlesia lataniae (Signoret)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
seychelles scale (Icerya seychellarum (Westwood)) Hemiptera: Margarodidae B=? Y=x
mango shoot caterpillar (Penicillaria jocosatrix Guenée) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae T=n P=n M=G
mango shoot looper (Anisodes illepidaria Guenée) Lepidoptera: Geometridae M=G
fruit piercing moth (Eudocima (Othreis) fullonia (Clerck)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae B=n P=n K=n M=x
tortricid moth (Dudua aprobola (Meyrick)) Lepidoptera: Tortricidae K=x M=x
greenhouse thrips (Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (Bouché)) Thysanoptera: Thripidae M=G
redbanded thrips (Selenothrips rubrocinctus (Giard)) Thysanoptera: Thripidae B=n Y=n T=n P=x? M=x
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Mountain apple, Eugenia malaccensis

ochrosia fruit fly (Dacus ochrosiae Malloch) Diptera: Tephritidae M=x
fruitfly (Dacus frauenfeldi Schiner) Diptera: Tephritidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x
eugenia psyllid (Trioza vitiensis Kirkaldy) Hemiptera: Psyllidae B=x T=? P=x
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Okra, Abelmoschus esculentus

chinese rose beetle (Adoretus sinicus Burmeister) Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae B=x M=x
southern green stink bug (Nezara viridula (L.)) Hemiptera: Pentatomidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
sweetpotato whitefly (Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius)) Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae B=x P=? M=x
cotton or melon aphid (Aphis gossypii Glover) Hemiptera: Aphididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
hibiscus psyllid (Mesohomotoma hibisci (Froggatt)) Hemiptera: Psyllidae B=x Y=x P=x K=x M=x
indian cotton jassid (Sundapteryx biguttula (Ishida)) Hemiptera: Cicadellidae B=? M=GS
hemispherical scale (Saissetia coffeae (Walker)) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
striped mealybug (Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
hibiscus caterpillar (Anomis flava (F.)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae B=x Y=x M=x
spotted or cotton bollworm? (Earias vitella (F.)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae B=x M=?
rice cutworm (Spodoptera litura (F.)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae B=x Y=? T=x P=x K=? M=x
old world bollworm (Heliothis armigera (Hübner)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae M=x
okra caterpillar (Anomis erosa Hübner) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae B=x Y=x M=?
green garden looper (Chrysodeixis chalcites (Esper)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae B=n M=x
white-banded grasshopper (Stenocatantops splendens (Thunberg)) Orthoptera: Acrididae M=G
onion thrips (Thrips tabaci Lindeman) Thysanoptera: Thripidae B=x Y=x M=x
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Onion, Allium cepa

carmine spider mite (Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boisd.)) Acari: Tetranychidae M=x
vegetable leafminer (Liriomyza sativae Blanchard) Diptera: Agromyzidae M=G
serpentine leafminer (Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess)) Diptera: Agromyzidae Y=n P=n M=GS?
cotton or melon aphid (Aphis gossypii Glover) Hemiptera: Aphididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
green peach aphid (Myzus persicae (Sulzer)) Hemiptera: Aphididae M=S
cacao armyworm (Tiracola plagiata (Walker)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae M=x
rice cutworm (Spodoptera litura (F.)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae B=x Y=? T=x P=x K=? M=x
grasshopper (Atractomorpha psittacina Haan) Orthoptera: Pyrgomorphidae M=G
onion thrips (Thrips tabaci Lindeman) Thysanoptera: Thripidae B=x Y=x M=x
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Papaya, Carica papaya

carmine spider mite (Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boisd.)) Acari: Tetranychidae M=x
spider mite (Tetranychus truncatus Ehara) Acari: Tetranychidae M=G
broad mite (Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks)) Acari: Tarsonemidae M=x
oriental flower beetle (Protaetia orientalis (Gory & Percheron)) Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae M=G
lemniscate papaya fruitfly (Euphranta lemniscata (Enderlen)) Diptera: Tephritidae M=C
bisect papaya fruitfly (Hendelina bisecta Hardy & Adachi) Diptera: Tephritidae M=x
mirid (Fulvius angustatus Usinger) Hemiptera: Miridae M=x
green peach aphid (Myzus persicae (Sulzer)) Hemiptera: Aphididae M=S
striped mealybug (Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
scale (Aspidiotus excisus Green) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x M=C
coconut scale (Aspidiotus destructor Signoret) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
cotton or melon aphid (Aphis gossypii Glover) Hemiptera: Aphididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
seychelles scale (Icerya seychellarum (Westwood)) Hemiptera: Margarodidae B=? Y=x
cottony-cushion scale (Icerya purchasi Maskell) Hemiptera: Margarodidae M=G
egyptian fluted scale (Icerya aegyptiaca (Douglas)) Hemiptera: Margarodidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
false yellow scale (Aonidiella comperei Mckenzie) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=x M=x
long brown scale (Coccus longulus (Douglas)) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x M=x
citrus mealybug (Planococcus citri (Risso)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
nigra scale (Parasaissetia nigra (Nietner)) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x Y=x T=x K=x M=x
orange tip moth (Adoxophyes fasciculana (Walker)) Lepidoptera: Tortricidae K=x
redbanded thrips (Selenothrips rubrocinctus (Giard)) Thysanoptera: Thripidae B=n Y=n T=n P=x? M=x
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Pineapple, Ananas comosus

citrus mealybug (Planococcus citri (Risso)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
brown pineapple scale (Melanaspis bromeliae (Leonardi)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae P=x M=G
boisduval scale (Diaspis boisduvalii Signoret) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x
pineapple mealybug (Dysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
long-tailed mealybug (Pseudococcus longispinus (Targioni-Tozzetti)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae T=?
grey pineapple mealybug (Dysmicoccus neobrevipes Beardsley) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae M=x
pineapple scale (Diaspis bromeliae (Kerner)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae P=x M=x
oceanic field cricket (Teleogryllus oceanicus (Le Guill.)) Orthoptera: Gryllidae M=G
white-banded grasshopper (Stenocatantops splendens (Thunberg)) Orthoptera: Acrididae M=G
onion thrips (Thrips tabaci Lindeman) Thysanoptera: Thripidae B=x Y=x M=x
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Pomegranate, Punica granatum

lilac mealybug (Planococcus lilacinus (Cockerell)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae M=G
striped mealybug (Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
castor semilooper (Achaea janata (L.)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae M=G
fruit piercing moth (Eudocima (Othreis) fullonia (Clerck)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae B=n P=n K=n M=x
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Potato, Solanum tuberosum

broad mite (Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks)) Acari: Tarsonemidae M=x
philippine lady beetle (Epilachna vigintisexpunctata philippensis (Dieke)) Coleoptera: Coccinellidae Y=? K=x
tobacco flea beetle (Epitrix hirtipennis (Melsheimer)) Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae M=G
vegetable leafminer (Liriomyza sativae Blanchard) Diptera: Agromyzidae M=G
serpentine leafminer (Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess)) Diptera: Agromyzidae Y=n P=n M=GS?
southern green stink bug (Nezara viridula (L.)) Hemiptera: Pentatomidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
turnip aphid (Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach)) Hemiptera: Aphididae M=x
striped mealybug (Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
sweetpotato whitefly (Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius)) Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae B=x P=? M=x
cotton or melon aphid (Aphis gossypii Glover) Hemiptera: Aphididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
green peach aphid (Myzus persicae (Sulzer)) Hemiptera: Aphididae M=S
cowpea aphid (Aphis craccivora Koch) Hemiptera: Aphididae Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
corn leaf aphid (Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch)) Hemiptera: Aphididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
citrus mealybug (Planococcus citri (Risso)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
old world bollworm (Heliothis armigera (Hübner)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae M=x
onion thrips (Thrips tabaci Lindeman) Thysanoptera: Thripidae B=x Y=x M=x
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Radish, Raphanus sativus

turnip aphid (Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach)) Hemiptera: Aphididae M=x
cabbage cluster caterpillar (Crocidolomia binotalis Zeller) Lepidoptera: Pyralidae B=x M=x
oriental cabbage webworm (Hellula undalis (F.)) Lepidoptera: Pyralidae B=x M=GC?
rice cutworm (Spodoptera litura (F.)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae B=x Y=? T=x P=x K=? M=x
diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella (L.)) Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae B=n M=x
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Red and Bell pepper, etc., Capsicum

broad mite (Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks)) Acari: Tarsonemidae M=x
philippine lady beetle (Epilachna vigintisexpunctata philippensis (Dieke)) Coleoptera: Coccinellidae Y=? K=x
phytorus leaf beetle (Phytorus lineolatus Weise) Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae M=x
serpentine leafminer (Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess)) Diptera: Agromyzidae Y=n P=n M=GS?
vegetable leafminer (Liriomyza sativae Blanchard) Diptera: Agromyzidae M=G
southern green stink bug (Nezara viridula (L.)) Hemiptera: Pentatomidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
cotton or melon aphid (Aphis gossypii Glover) Hemiptera: Aphididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
planthopper (Chloriona formosella (Matsumura)) Hemiptera: Delphacidae Y=x M=x
white peach scale (Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni-Tozzetti)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x T=x M=x
green peach aphid (Myzus persicae (Sulzer)) Hemiptera: Aphididae M=S
corn earworm, tomato fruitworm (Heliothis zea (Boddie)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae B=x? M=x?
rice cutworm (Spodoptera litura (F.)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae B=x Y=? T=x P=x K=? M=x
old world bollworm (Heliothis armigera (Hübner)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae M=x
asian corn borer (Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenée)) Lepidoptera: Pyralidae B=x M=x
melon thrips (Thrips palmi Karny) Thysanoptera: Thripidae Y=n M=G
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Rice, Oryza sativa

leaf-footed plant bug (Leptoglossus australis (F.)) Hemiptera: Coreidae B=x P=x M=x
rice bug (Leptocorixa acuta (Thunberg)) Hemiptera: Alydidae B=x Y=x T=x M=x
southern green stink bug (Nezara viridula (L.)) Hemiptera: Pentatomidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
grass planthopper (Sogatella furcifera (Horváth)) Hemiptera: Delphacidae B=x P=x M=G
green rice leafhopper (Nephotettix apicalis (Motschulsky)) Hemiptera: Cicadellidae B=x Y=x M=x
brown rice planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens (Stål)) Hemiptera: Delphacidae B=x Y=x
pink sugarcane mealybug (Saccharicoccus sacchari (Cockerell)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
mirid (Orthotylellus pallescens Usinger) Hemiptera: Miridae B=x P=x M=x
mirid (Proboscidocoris malayus Reuter) Hemiptera: Miridae M=G
geometric noctuid (Grammarodes geometrica (F.)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae M=G
rice caseworm (Nymphula fluctuosalis Zeller) Lepidoptera: Pyralidae M=G
evening brown butterfly (Melanitis leda (L.)) Lepidoptera: Satyridae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
rice cutworm (Spodoptera litura (F.)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae B=x Y=? T=x P=x K=? M=x
rice armyworm (Mythimna loreyi (Duponchel)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae M=G
lawn armyworm (Spodoptera mauritia Guenée) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae M=x
rice leafroller (Susumia exigua (Butler)) Lepidoptera: Pyralidae M=x
long-horned grasshopper (Conocephalus longipennis (Haan)) Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae T=x P=x K=x M=x
migratory locust (Locusta migratoria manilensis (Meyen)) Orthoptera: Acrididae M=x
smaller rice grasshopper (Oxya hyla Audinet-Serville) Orthoptera: Acrididae Y=n T=n P=n K=n
japanese grasshopper (Oxya japonica (Thunberg)) Orthoptera: Acrididae B=n M=C
philippine katydid (Phaneroptera furcifera Stål) Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae P=x M=x
grasshopper (Euconocephalus nasutus (Thunberg)) Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae Y=x M=x
brown-winged short-horned grasshopper (Aiolopus thalassinus dubius Willemse) Orthoptera: Acrididae M=x
thrips (Bolacidothrips orizae Moulton) Thysanoptera: Thripidae M=G
onion thrips (Thrips tabaci Lindeman) Thysanoptera: Thripidae B=x Y=x M=x
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Roses, Rosa

chinese rose beetle (Adoretus sinicus Burmeister) Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae B=x M=x
mango flower beetle (Protaetia fusca (Herbst)) Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae M=G
steatococcus scale (Steatococcus samaraius Morrison) Hemiptera: Margarodidae B=x Y=x M=G
orange spiny whitefly (Aleurocanthus spiniferus (Quaintance)) Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae Y=n T=x P=n K=n M=x
dictyospermum scale (Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x T=x M=x
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Screw pine, Pandanus

pandanus beetle (Oxycephala pandani Gressitt) Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae B=x
mango leaf beetle (Rhyparida carolina Chujo) Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae T=x P=x K=x
spaeth pandanus beetle (Oxycephala spaethi (Chujo)) Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae B=x
pandanus mealybug (Laminicoccus pandani (Cockerell)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae T=x P=x
coconut scale (Aspidiotus destructor Signoret) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
mealybug (Turbinococcus pandanicola (Takahashi)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x
planthopper (Myndus irreptor Fennah) Hemiptera: Cixiidae M=x
armored scale (Lepidosaphes esakii Takahashi) Hemiptera: Diaspididae T=x P=x K=x M=x
chaff scale (Parlatoria pergandii Comstock) Hemiptera: Diaspididae T=x P=x
planthopper (Myndus palawanensis Muir) Hemiptera: Cixiidae M=x
planthopper (Swezeyaria viridana Metcalf) Hemiptera: Tropiduchidae T=x P=x K=x M=G
nigra scale (Parasaissetia nigra (Nietner)) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x Y=x T=x K=x M=x
planthopper (Capelopterum punctatellum ? Melichar) Hemiptera: Issidae M=x
ti scale (Pinnaspis buxi (Bouché)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae P=x M=G
mealybug (Neosimmondsia esakii Takahashi) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae P=x
planthopper (Myndus bifurcatus Metcalf) Hemiptera: Cixiidae M=x
coconut red scale (Furcaspis oceanica Lindinger) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
pineapple mealybug (Dysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
scale (Paralecanium carolinensis Beardsley) Hemiptera: Coccidae T=x
mealybug (Pandanicola pandani (Takahashi)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae P=x
boisduval scale (Diaspis boisduvalii Signoret) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x
derbid planthopper (Nesorhamma chalcas Fennah) Hemiptera: Derbidae B=x
black thread scale (Ischnaspis longirostris (Signoret)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x M=G
planthopper (Myndus dibaphus Fennah) Hemiptera: Cixiidae T=x M=x
seychelles scale (Icerya seychellarum (Westwood)) Hemiptera: Margarodidae B=? Y=x
mealybug (Pseudococcus pandanicola Takahashi) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x
egyptian fluted scale (Icerya aegyptiaca (Douglas)) Hemiptera: Margarodidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
dictyospermum scale (Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x T=x M=x
leafhopper (Batrachomorphus atrifrons (Metcalf)) Hemiptera: Cicadellidae M=x
orchid mealybug (Pseudococcus orchidicola Takahashi) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae T=x K=x M=C
california red scale (Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=? T=? M=?
latania scale (Hemiberlesia lataniae (Signoret)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
proteus scale (Parlatoria proteus (Curtis)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=G
lilac mealybug (Planococcus lilacinus (Cockerell)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae M=G
esaki mealybug (Pandanicola esakii (Takahashi)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x
mealybug (Pseudococcus microadonidum Beardsley) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae T=x P=x
planthopper (Armacia clara Stål) Hemiptera: Ricaniidae P=x
forest tree termite (Neotermes connexus Snyder) Isoptera: Kalotermitidae M=x
moth (Trissodoris guamensis Busck) Lepidoptera: Cosmopterigidae M=x
pandanus stick insect (Megacrania batesii Kirby) Orthoptera: Phasmatidae K=x
denticulate stick insect (Acanthograeffea denticulata (Redtenbacher)) Phasmatodea: Phasmatidae M=x
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Sea grape, Coccoloba

spiralling whitefly (Aleurodicus dispersus Russell) Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae B=n P=n M=x
striped mealybug (Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
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Sorghum, Sorghum bicolor

rice weevil (Sitophilus oryzae (L.)) Coleoptera: Curculionidae M=G
coconut weevil (Diocalandra frumenti (F.)) Coleoptera: Curculionidae B=x T=x M=G
maize leafminer (Pseudonapomyza spicata (Malloch)) Diptera: Agromyzidae B=x Y=x P=? M=x
rice bug (Leptocorixa acuta (Thunberg)) Hemiptera: Alydidae B=x Y=x T=x M=x
gray sugarcane mealybug (Dysmicoccus boninsis (Kuwana)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
corn delphacid (Peregrinus maidis (Ashmead)) Hemiptera: Delphacidae B=x Y=x M=x
pink sugarcane mealybug (Saccharicoccus sacchari (Cockerell)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
corn leaf aphid (Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch)) Hemiptera: Aphididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
sugarcane whitefly (Neomaskellia bergii (Signoret)) Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=G
rice cutworm (Spodoptera litura (F.)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae B=x Y=? T=x P=x K=? M=x
corn earworm, tomato fruitworm (Heliothis zea (Boddie)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae B=x? M=x?
asian corn borer (Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenée)) Lepidoptera: Pyralidae B=x M=x
old world bollworm (Heliothis armigera (Hübner)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae M=x
maize leafroller (Marasmia trapezalis (Guenée)) Lepidoptera: Pyralidae B=x M=x
evening brown butterfly (Melanitis leda (L.)) Lepidoptera: Satyridae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
migratory locust (Locusta migratoria manilensis (Meyen)) Orthoptera: Acrididae M=x
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Soursop, sweetsop, Annona

scale (Semelaspidus mangiferae Takahashi) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x
nigra scale (Saissetia nigra (Nietner)) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x Y=x T=x K=x M=x
black scale (Saissetia ?oleae (Bernard)) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x T=x M=x
long brown scale (Coccus longulus (Douglas)) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x M=x
green tropiduchid (Kallitaxila crini (Matsumura)) Hemiptera: Tropiduchidae M=G
green shield scale (Chloropulvinaria psidii Maskell) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
palau scale (Lepidosaphes palauensis Beardsley) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x M=G
lilac mealybug (Planococcus lilacinus (Cockerell)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae M=G
scale (Lepidosaphes similis Beardsley) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x P=x M=x
citrus mealybug (Planococcus citri (Risso)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
coconut scale (Aspidiotus destructor Signoret) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
green scale (Coccus viridis (Green)) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=n M=x
tessellated scale (Eucalymnatus tessellatus (Signoret)) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x Y=n T=x P=x K=x
hemispherical scale (Saissetia coffeae (Walker)) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
striped mealybug (Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
pineapple mealybug (Dysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
scale (Lepidosaphes similis Beardsley) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x P=x M=x
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Sugar cane, Saccharum officinarum

strangulate weevil (Trochorhopalus strangulatus (Gyllenhal)) Coleoptera: Curculionidae B=x
chinese rose beetle (Adoretus sinicus Burmeister) Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae B=x M=x
chafer beetle (Anomala sulcatula Burmeister) Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae M=x
rufous sugarcane beetle (Anoronotum rufum Arrow) Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae B=x
new guinea sugarcane weevil (Rhabdoscelus obscurus (Boisduval)) Coleoptera: Curculionidae B=x M=x
darkling beetle (Gonocephalum sp. ) Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae M=G
erect-winged blue plant hopper (Proutista moesta (Westwood)) Hemiptera: Derbidae B=x P=n M=x
sugarcane scale (Aspidiella sacchari (Cockerell)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x M=x
pink sugarcane mealybug (Saccharicoccus sacchari (Cockerell)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
pineapple mealybug (Dysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
scale (Odonaspis saccharicaulis (Zehntner)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x
grass snout hopper (Chanithus gramineus (F.)) Hemiptera: Dictyopharidae B=x Y=x M=x
sugarcane whitefly (Neomaskellia bergii (Signoret)) Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=G
delphacid planthopper (Ugyops annulipes (Stål)) Hemiptera: Delphacidae M=x
coconut scale (Aspidiotus destructor Signoret) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
scale (Aulacaspis madiunensis (Zehntner)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x
scale (Aulacaspis tegalensis (Zehntner)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae Y=x
sugarcane leafhopper (Perkinsiella thompsoni Muir) Hemiptera: Delphacidae B=x Y=x T=x M=x
maize leafroller (Marasmia trapezalis (Guenée)) Lepidoptera: Pyralidae B=x M=x
asian corn borer (Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenée)) Lepidoptera: Pyralidae B=x M=x
lawn armyworm (Spodoptera mauritia Guenée) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae M=x
rice cutworm (Spodoptera litura (F.)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae B=x Y=? T=x P=x K=? M=x
evening brown butterfly (Melanitis leda (L.)) Lepidoptera: Satyridae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
japanese grasshopper (Oxya japonica (Thunberg)) Orthoptera: Acrididae B=n M=C
grasshopper (Atractomorpha psittacina Haan) Orthoptera: Pyrgomorphidae M=G
smaller rice grasshopper (Oxya hyla Audinet-Serville) Orthoptera: Acrididae Y=n T=n P=n K=n
migratory locust (Locusta migratoria manilensis (Meyen)) Orthoptera: Acrididae M=x
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Sweet potato, Ipomoea batatas

weevil (Trigonops sp. ) Coleoptera: Curculionidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
three-green-lined weevil (Nanyozo viridilineatus Kono) Coleoptera: Curculionidae T=x
five-green-lined weevil (Nanyozo viridipictus (Blair)) Coleoptera: Curculionidae T=x
weevil (Daealus sp. ) Coleoptera: Curculionidae M=C
leaf beetle (Colasposoma metallicum Lefevre) Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae M=x
west indian sweetpotato weevil (Euscepes postfasciatus (Fairmaîre)) Coleoptera: Curculionidae B=x Y=? T=? P=x M=x
palau sweetpotato weevil (Sphaeropterus sp. ) Coleoptera: Curculionidae B=x
sweetpotato weevil (Cylas formicarius (F.)) Coleoptera: Curculionidae B=x Y=x T=x M=x
sweetpotato flea beetle (Chaetocnema confinis Crotch) Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae M=G
green tortoise beetle (Metriona circumdata (Herbst)) Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae B=x Y=n T=x P=n M=x
island fleahopper (Halticus insularis Usinger) Hemiptera: Miridae M=G
bug (Zanchius fragilis Usinger) Hemiptera: Miridae M=x
black garden fleahopper (Halticus tibialis Reuter) Hemiptera: Miridae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
black island stink bug (Brachyplatys insularis Ruckes) Hemiptera: Plataspididae B=x Y=n T=x P=n K=n M=x
sweetpotato yellow bug (Creontiades pallidifer (Walker)) Hemiptera: Miridae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
large spined-footed bug (Physomerus grossipes (F.)) Hemiptera: Coreidae B=n M=x
black island stink bug (Brachyplatys insularis Ruckes) Hemiptera: Plataspididae B=x Y=n T=x P=n K=n M=x
lygeid bug (Nysius pulchellus (Stål)) Hemiptera: Lygaeidae T=x K=x M=x
scale (Lepidosaphes sp. ) Hemiptera: Diaspididae M=G
sweetpotato whitefly (Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius)) Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae B=x P=? M=x
leafhopper (Exitianus capicola (Stål)) Hemiptera: Cicadellidae Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
nippon sweetpotato moth (Pachyzancla nipponalis (Walker)) Lepidoptera: Pyralidae B=x
green garden looper (Chrysodeixis chalcites (Esper)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae B=n M=x
orange tip moth (Adoxophyes fasciculana (Walker)) Lepidoptera: Tortricidae K=x
leaf blotch miner moth (Acrocercops sp. ) Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae B=x? T=x? P=x? M=C
sweet potato hawk moth (Agrius convolvuli (L.)) Lepidoptera: Sphingidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
meadow argus (Precis villida (F.)) Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae B=x T=x P=x
melia tortricid (Adoxophyes melia Clarke) Lepidoptera: Tortricidae M=x
blue moon butterfly (Hypolimnas bolina (L.)) Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
hawk moth (Hippotion swinhoei (Moore)) Lepidoptera: Sphingidae M=G?
mole cricket (Gryllotalpa sp. ) Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae M=G
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Taro (Colocasia), Colocasia esculenta

spider mite (Tetranychus sp. ) Acari: Tetranychidae M=x
spider mite (Tetranychus sp. ) Acari: Tetranychidae M=C
weevil (Trigonops sp. ) Coleoptera: Curculionidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
weevil (Atactus deplanatus (Boheman)) Coleoptera: Curculionidae P=x
chinese rose beetle (Adoretus sinicus Burmeister) Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae B=x M=x
egyptian fluted scale (Icerya aegyptiaca (Douglas)) Hemiptera: Margarodidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
steatococcus scale (Steatococcus samaraius Morrison) Hemiptera: Margarodidae B=x Y=x M=G
brown soft scale (Coccus hesperidum L.) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x Y=x T=x M=x
striped mealybug (Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
coconut scale (Aspidiotus destructor Signoret) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
brown pineapple scale (Melanaspis bromeliae (Leonardi)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae P=x M=G
pineapple mealybug (Dysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
banana aphid (Pentalonia nigronervosa Coquerel) Hemiptera: Aphididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=n M=x
pineapple scale (Diaspis bromeliae (Kerner)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae P=x M=x
cotton or melon aphid (Aphis gossypii Glover) Hemiptera: Aphididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
taro leafhopper (Tarophagus proserpina (Kirkaldy)) Hemiptera: Delphacidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
caroline scale (Lepidosaphes carolinensis Beardsley) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x
derbid planthopper (Lamenia caliginea Stål) Hemiptera: Derbidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
taro sphinx-moth (Hippotion celerio (L.)) Lepidoptera: Sphingidae B=x M=x
narrow-winged sphinx moth (Theretra pinastrina (Martyn)) Lepidoptera: Sphingidae B=x Y=x M=x
rice cutworm (Spodoptera litura (F.)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae B=x Y=? T=x P=x K=? M=x
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Taro (Cyrtosperma), Cyrtosperma

orchid mealybug (Pseudococcus orchidicola Takahashi) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae T=x K=x M=C
mealybug (Pseudococcus macrocirculus Beardsley) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x Y=x
lilac mealybug (Planococcus lilacinus (Cockerell)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae M=G
taro leafhopper (Tarophagus proserpina (Kirkaldy)) Hemiptera: Delphacidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
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Tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum

broad mite (Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks)) Acari: Tarsonemidae M=x
spider mite (Tetranychus tumidus ) Acari: Tetranychidae M=x
tobacco flea beetle (Epitrix hirtipennis (Melsheimer)) Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae M=G
philippine lady beetle (Epilachna vigintisexpunctata philippensis (Dieke)) Coleoptera: Coccinellidae Y=? K=x
melon fly (Dacus cucurbitae Coquillett) Diptera: Tephritidae M=x
vegetable leafminer (Liriomyza sativae Blanchard) Diptera: Agromyzidae M=G
serpentine leafminer (Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess)) Diptera: Agromyzidae Y=n P=n M=GS?
southern green stink bug (Nezara viridula (L.)) Hemiptera: Pentatomidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
tomato bug (Cyrtopeltis tenuis (Reuter)) Hemiptera: Miridae B=x T=x P=x M=x
leaf-footed plant bug (Leptoglossus australis (F.)) Hemiptera: Coreidae B=x P=x M=x
green leafhopper (Empoasca pitiensis Metcalf) Hemiptera: Cicadellidae M=?
banana aphid (Pentalonia nigronervosa Coquerel) Hemiptera: Aphididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=n M=x
mealybug (Phenacoccus madeirensis Green) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae T=n P=n M=G
coconut scale (Aspidiotus destructor Signoret) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
egyptian fluted scale (Icerya aegyptiaca (Douglas)) Hemiptera: Margarodidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
seychelles scale (Icerya seychellarum (Westwood)) Hemiptera: Margarodidae B=? Y=x
sweetpotato whitefly (Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius)) Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae B=x P=? M=x
leafhopper (Nesophrosyne argentatus (Evans)) Hemiptera: Cicadellidae B=x Y=x M=x
striped mealybug (Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
turnip aphid (Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach)) Hemiptera: Aphididae M=x
citrus mealybug (Planococcus citri (Risso)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
cotton or melon aphid (Aphis gossypii Glover) Hemiptera: Aphididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
old world bollworm (Heliothis armigera (Hübner)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae M=x
green garden looper (Chrysodeixis chalcites (Esper)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae B=n M=x
rice cutworm (Spodoptera litura (F.)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae B=x Y=? T=x P=x K=? M=x
corn earworm, tomato fruitworm (Heliothis zea (Boddie)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae B=x? M=x?
fruit piercing moth (Eudocima (Othreis) fullonia (Clerck)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae B=n P=n K=n M=x
hibiscus caterpillar (Anomis flava (F.)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae B=x Y=x M=x
onion thrips (Thrips tabaci Lindeman) Thysanoptera: Thripidae B=x Y=x M=x
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Tropical almond, Terminalia

phytorus leaf beetle (Phytorus lineolatus Weise) Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae M=x
weevil (Trigonops vulgaris Zimmerman) Coleoptera: Curculionidae M=x
weevil (Trigonops sp. ) Coleoptera: Curculionidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
chinese rose beetle (Adoretus sinicus Burmeister) Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae B=x M=x
ochrosia fruit fly (Dacus ochrosiae Malloch) Diptera: Tephritidae M=x
kirkaldy whitefly (Dialeurodes kirkaldyi (Kotinsky)) Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae B=x Y=x P=x M=x
lilac mealybug (Planococcus lilacinus (Cockerell)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae M=G
nigra scale (Parasaissetia nigra (Nietner)) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x Y=x T=x K=x M=x
myrobalan butterfly (Badamia exclamationis F.) Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae B=n M=x
moth (Anua coronata (F.)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae M=G
redbanded thrips (Selenothrips rubrocinctus (Giard)) Thysanoptera: Thripidae B=n Y=n T=n P=x? M=x
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Wing bean, Psophocarpus tetragonolobus

vegetable mite (Tetranychus neocaledonicus André) Acari: Tetranychidae M=G
cowpea aphid (Aphis craccivora Koch) Hemiptera: Aphididae Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
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Yams, Dioscorea

spider mite (Tetranychus sp. ) Acari: Tetranychidae M=x
spider mite (Tetranychus sp. ) Acari: Tetranychidae M=C
citrus mealybug (Planococcus citri (Risso)) Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
coconut scale (Aspidiotus destructor Signoret) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x M=x
nigra scale (Parasaissetia nigra (Nietner)) Hemiptera: Coccidae B=x Y=x T=x K=x M=x
latania scale (Hemiberlesia lataniae (Signoret)) Hemiptera: Diaspididae B=x Y=x T=x P=x K=x M=x
yam hawk moth (Theretra nessus (Drury)) Lepidoptera: Sphingidae B=x Y=x T=x
cucurbit leafroller (Diaphania indica (Saunders)) Lepidoptera: Pyralidae B=x M=x
green garden looper (Chrysodeixis chalcites (Esper)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae B=n M=x
cacao armyworm (Tiracola plagiata (Walker)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae M=x
melonworm (Diaphania hyalinata (L.)) Lepidoptera: Pyralidae B=x M=x
melia tortricid (Adoxophyes melia Clarke) Lepidoptera: Tortricidae M=x
rice cutworm (Spodoptera litura (F.)) Lepidoptera: Noctuidae B=x Y=? T=x P=x K=? M=x
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